1423 Code Active & Passive Voice Guess Paper

Answer:

Active and Passive Voice with Examples

Introduction:
In English grammar, sentences can be expressed in two main ways: Active Voice and Passive Voice. In the Active Voice, the subject of the sentence performs the action. In the Passive Voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action. Both forms are grammatically correct, but passive voice is often used when the focus is on the action or the receiver of the action rather than the doer.

Body:

• Examples of Converting Active to Passive Voice:
  
  
  • Active: Children cannot open the door easily.
    Passive: The door cannot be opened easily by children.
  
  
  • Active: The colleagues will celebrate her promotion.
    Passive: Her promotion will be celebrated by the colleagues.
  
  
  • Active: His teachers were discussing his progress with his parents.
    Passive: His progress was being discussed with his parents by his teachers.
  
  
  • Active: CDA built a walking trail outside.
    Passive: A walking trail was built outside by CDA.
  
  
  • Active: She broke the vase as she walked through the store.
    Passive: The vase was broken by her as she walked through the store.
  
  
  • Active: Children cannot open these bottles easily.
    Passive: These bottles cannot be opened easily by children.
  
  
  • Active: The government built a road right outside their front door.
    Passive: A road was built right outside their front door by the government.
  
  
  • Active: Mr. Butt broke the vase as he walked through the store.
    Passive: The vase was broken by Mr. Butt as he walked through the store.
  
  
  • Active: The workers are making repairs all month long.
    Passive: Repairs are being made by the workers all month long.
  
  
  • Active: The colleagues will celebrate his retirement.
    Passive: His retirement will be celebrated by the colleagues.
  
  
  • Active: His professors were discussing his exam result.
    Passive: His exam result was being discussed by his professors.
  
  
  • Active: My son ate all the homemade biscuits.
    Passive: All the homemade biscuits were eaten by my son.
  
  
  • Active: Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
    Passive: Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.
  
  
  • Active: We built our house last year.
    Passive: Our house was built last year by us.
  
  
  • Active: They will inform you tomorrow.
    Passive: You will be informed tomorrow by them.
  
  
  • Active: My parents taught me to read and write.
    Passive: I was taught to read and write by my parents.
  
  
  • Active: My mother bore me in 1980.
    Passive: I was born in 1980 by my mother.
  
  
  • Active: They are playing hockey.
    Passive: Hockey is being played by them.
  
  
  • Active: We love Pakistan.
    Passive: Pakistan is loved by us.
  
  
  • Active: They have finished their project.
    Passive: Their project has been finished by them.
  
  
  • Active: Catches win matches.
    Passive: Matches are won by catches.
  
  
  • Active: No one is hearing the sound.
    Passive: The sound is not being heard by anyone.
  
  
  • Active: Somebody can mend this door easily.
    Passive: This door can be mended easily by somebody.
  
  
  • Active: They will hold a reception in his honor.
    Passive: A reception will be held in his honor by them.
  
  
  • Active: Somebody has already shut the door.
    Passive: The door has already been shut by somebody.
  
  
  • Active: Buy a pen from your pocket money.
    Passive: Let a pen be bought from your pocket money.
  
  
  • Active: Who has eaten the cake?
    Passive: By whom has the cake been eaten?
  
  
  • Active: Beginners make such mistakes.
    Passive: Such mistakes are made by beginners.
  
  
  • Active: Someone opened the door suddenly.
    Passive: The door was suddenly opened by someone.
  
  
  • Active: The boy kicked the ball.
    Passive: The ball was kicked by the boy.
  
  


• Explanation of the Change:
  In each conversion, the object of the Active Voice becomes the subject of the Passive Voice. The verb form changes into be + past participle, and the original subject is usually placed after “by.” Example:
  Active: My son ate all the biscuits.
  Passive: All the biscuits were eaten by my son.

Conclusion:
To conclude, Passive Voice is very useful when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or less significant than the action itself. It is commonly used in scientific writing, formal reports, news, and situations where focus should remain on the result rather than the subject. Learning both forms helps us improve grammar and make our expression clear, flexible, and professional.

Answer:

Passive and Active Voice with Examples

Introduction:
In English grammar, many sentences are written in Passive Voice where the focus is on the object of the action. When changing into Active Voice, the subject (the doer) is made clear and comes at the beginning of the sentence. This makes the sentence more direct, stronger, and easier to understand.

Body:

• Examples of Converting Passive to Active Voice:
  
  
  • Passive: The house had been broken into by someone while the owners were on vacation.
    Active: Someone had broken into the house while the owners were on vacation.
  
  
  • Passive: A child was being carried downstairs by a strong firefighter.
    Active: A strong firefighter was carrying a child downstairs.
  
  
  • Passive: The streets had been blocked off by the police.
    Active: The police had blocked off the streets.
  
  
  • Passive: My books were stolen by someone last week.
    Active: Someone stole my books last week.
  
  
  • Passive: Titanic was destroyed by an iceberg.
    Active: An iceberg destroyed Titanic.
  
  
  • Active: Children cannot open these bottles easily.
    Passive: These bottles cannot be opened easily by children.
  
  
  • Active: The government built a road right outside their front door.
    Passive: A road was built right outside their front door by the government.
  
  
  • Active: Mr. Butt broke the antique vase as he walked through the store.
    Passive: The antique vase was broken by Mr. Butt as he walked through the store.
  
  
  • Active: The construction workers are making street repairs all month long.
    Passive: Street repairs are being made by the construction workers all month long.
  
  
  • Active: The party will celebrate his retirement.
    Passive: His retirement will be celebrated by the party.
  
  
  • Passive: My books were stolen by someone yesterday.
    Active: Someone stole my books yesterday.
  
  
  • Passive: These books had been left in the classroom by a careless student.
    Active: A careless student had left these books in the classroom.
  
  
  • Passive: The house had been broken into by someone while the owners were on vacation.
    Active: Someone had broken into the house while the owners were on vacation.
  
  
  • Passive: A child was being carried downstairs by a strong firefighter.
    Active: A strong firefighter was carrying a child downstairs.
  
  
  • Passive: The streets had been blocked off by the police.
    Active: The police had blocked off the streets.
  
  


• Explanation of the Change:
  When changing from Passive to Active, the doer of the action (often after “by”) becomes the subject of the sentence. The verb tense remains the same, but the structure shifts:
  
  Formula:
  Passive: Object + be + Past Participle + (by Subject)
  Active: Subject + Verb + Object

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Active Voice makes sentences clearer, stronger, and more direct. While Passive Voice is useful in formal contexts, the Active form is usually preferred in everyday communication because it highlights the doer of the action. Practicing these conversions improves grammar, writing style, and communication skills.